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soak是什么意思

  • 英式英标[sok]
  • 美式音标[səʊk]

vt. 吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透

vi. 浸泡;渗透

n. 浸;湿透;大雨

中文词源

soak 浸泡,浸透

来自古英语 socian,浸泡,字面意思为吮吸,来自 Proto-Germanic*sukana,吮吸,来自 PIE*sug, 吮吸,来自 PIE*seue,汁液,液体,词源同 suck,soup.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

soak
soak: [OE] Soak and suck come from the same ultimate source, the prehistoric Germanic base *suk-. It appears to have been a fairly late Germanic formation, for its only known immediate relative is West Frisian soken or zoken ‘soak’.
=> suck
soak (v.)
Old English socian (intransitive) "to soak, to lie in liquid," from Proto-Germanic *sukon (cognates: West Flemish soken), possibly from PIE *sug-, from root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (see sup (v.2)). Transitive sense "drench, permeate thoroughly" is from mid-14c.; that of "cause to lie in liquid" is from early 15c. Meaning "take up by absorption" is from 1550s. Slang meaning "to overcharge" first recorded 1895. Related: Soaked; soaking. As a noun, mid-15c., from the verb.

中文解释

1. suck => soak.

实用例句

1. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。来自柯林斯例句
2. What I need is to soak in a hot tub.
我需要在热腾腾的澡盆里好好地泡一泡。来自柯林斯例句
3. I was having a long soak in the bath.
我在浴缸里泡了很长时间。来自柯林斯例句
4. Soak the walnuts in brine for four or five days.
把核桃放在盐水里泡四五天。来自柯林斯例句
5. The cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.
细胞会立即开始吸收水分。来自柯林斯例句

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