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hormone是什么意思

  • 英式英标[\'hɔrmon]
  • 美式音标[\'hɔːməʊn]

n. [生理] 激素,荷尔蒙

中文词源

hormone 荷尔蒙,激素

来自希腊语horman,驱动,使移动,来自PIE*er,移动,使。古希腊著名医生Hippocrates用来指人体中一种重要的生命元素,后19世纪英国生理学家Ernest Henry借用该希腊词来指荷尔蒙。

英文词源

hormone (n.)
1905, from Greek hormon "that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.

中文解释

1. 音译“荷尔蒙”。

实用例句

1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
激素替代治疗非常重要,应该及早开始。来自柯林斯例句
2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。来自《权威词典》
3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用.来自《简明英汉词典》
4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.
激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂.来自《简明英汉词典》
5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.
除MIH外,CHH家族 神经肽还包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大颚器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).来自互联网

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