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hereditary是什么意思

  • 英式英标[hə\'rɛdə\'tɛri]
  • 美式音标[hɪ\'redɪt(ə)rɪ]

adj. 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的

n. 遗传类

中文词源

hereditary 世袭的,遗传的

来自heredity,继承,遗产。引申词义世袭的,遗传的。

英文词源

hereditary
hereditary: [16] Latin hērēs ‘heir’ (a relative of Greek khéra ‘widow’ and Sanskrit - ‘leave, lose’) has been quite a prolific source of English words. For one thing there is heir [13] itself, acquired via Old French heir. And then there are all the derivatives of the Latin stem form hērēd-, including hereditament [15], hereditary, heredity [16], and, via the late Latin verb hērēditāre, heritage [13] and inherit [14].
=> heredity, heritage, inherit
hereditary (adj.)
early 15c., hereditarie, from Latin hereditarius, from hereditas (see heredity).

实用例句

1. She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.
她认为世袭贵族应当被废除.来自《简明英汉词典》
2. The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.
英国女王是世袭的统治者.来自《简明英汉词典》
3. Is this disease hereditary?
这种病遗传 吗 ?来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.
遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物,或与其互换。来自柯林斯例句
5. " His Royal Highness Sigismund - Siegfriend - Lauenfeld - Dinkelspiel - Schwartzenberg Blutwurst, Hereditary Grant Duke of Katzenyammer. "
“ 是西基斯蒙德一 西格弗里德 一劳恩费尔德一丁克尔斯皮尔一施瓦岑伯格一布鲁特沃斯特殿下,卡普雅默世袭大公. ”来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产

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