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dormant是什么意思

  • 英式英标[\'dɔrmənt]
  • 美式音标[\'dɔːm(ə)nt]

adj. 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的

n. (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒

中文词源

dormant 蛰伏的

来自PIE*drem,睡觉,休息。引申词义蛰伏。

英文词源

dormant
dormant: [14] Like dormitory and dormer, dormant comes ultimately from Latin dormīre ‘sleep’, which is related to Sanskrit drā- ‘sleep’ and Russian dremat’ ‘doze’. Dormant was borrowed from French dormant, the present participle of dormir ‘sleep’, while dormitory [15] comes from Latin dormītōrium, a derivative of the past participle of dormīre. Dormer [16], from Old French dormeor, a derivative of dormir, originally signified a ‘dormitory window’. (It is not clear whether dormouse [15] is related, but if it is it would mean literally ‘sleeping mouse’, or conceivably even ‘sleeper’, from French dormeuse, the feminine of dormeur ‘sleeper’.)
=> dormer, dormitory
dormant (adj.)
late 14c., "fixed in place," from Old French dormant (12c.), present participle of dormir "to sleep," from Latin dormire "to sleep," from PIE root *drem- "to sleep" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic dremati "to sleep, doze," Greek edrathon "I slept," Sanskrit drati "sleeps"). Meaning "in a resting situation" (in heraldry) is from c. 1500. Meaning "sleeping' is from 1620s.

中文解释

dormant“冬眠的”2. Dormant:倒闷头。倒下闷头就睡----冬眠的,静止的。

实用例句

1. The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated.
病毒潜伏于神经组织里直到被激活。来自柯林斯例句
2. During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil.
冬天种子在土壤中休眠。来自《权威词典》
3. Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.
在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态.来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4. Many living things are dormant in winter.
很多生物到了冬季都休眠.来自《简明英汉词典》
5. The dormant period is another stage in the life cycle of the plant.
休眠期是这种植物生活史中的另一个阶段。来自柯林斯例句

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