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catarrh是什么意思

  • 英式英标[kə\'tɑr]
  • 美式音标[kə\'tɑː]

n. [医] 粘膜炎;[内科] 卡他

中文词源

catarrh 黏膜炎

cata-, 向下。-rrh, 流,流淌,词源同diarrhea, rhythm.

英文词源

catarrh
catarrh: [16] Etymologically, catarrh is ‘something that flows down’. It comes via French catarrhe and late Latin catarrhus from Greek katárrhous, a derivative of the verb katarrhein, a compound formed from the prefix katá- ‘down’ (as in cataract) and the verb rhein ‘flow’ (a relative of English rheumatism and stream).
=> diarrhoea, rheumatism, stream
catarrh (n.)
late 14c., from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Greek katarrhous "a catarrh, a head cold," literally "a flowing down," earlier kata rrhoos, ultimately from kata- "down" (see cata-) + rhein "to flow" (see rheum). Related: Catarrhalcatarrhous.

实用例句

1. I still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.
我仍然患有黏膜炎和鼻窦炎。来自柯林斯例句
2. He was suffering from nasal catarrh.
他正患鼻粘膜炎.来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
3. I've a bad cold and I'm full of catarrh.
我得了重感冒,总流鼻涕.来自辞典例句
4. Caruso may be afflicted catarrh, or Hacken - schmidt with influenza.
卡鲁索也许会得黏膜炎,哈肯施米特也许会得流感.来自互联网
5. Caruso may be afflicted with catarrh , or Hackenschmidt with influenza.
卡鲁索可能会苦恼于鼻炎的折磨,哈肯施密特也可能会患上流感.来自互联网

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