Grammaticalization and Subjectivisation of "Dang Me"(当么) and "Gan"(敢) In Anyang Dialect
安阳话“当么”与“敢”的语法化及主观化
We must dare to think, speak up and act.
我们必须敢想，敢说，敢干。
"Dare you ask him ? No, I dare not ."
敢问他吗? 不敢。
have the audacity to (do)
竟然敢(做)...
Take one's courage in both hands.
勇往直前，敢作敢为。
Dare he borrow money from you?
他敢不敢问你借钱？
I do not know whether he dares try .
我不知道他敢不敢做。
I defy you to do this.
我看你敢不敢做这件事。
Who art thou that -- that --"
你是何人，竟敢——竟敢——”
I defy you to do that.
我看你敢不敢那么干。
Ch'u Shen-ming said, "I'm unworthy!
褚慎明道：“岂敢，岂敢！
So you are scared, eh?
敢情你害怕了，呃？
"Scared to talk, eh?
"不敢说，是不是？
Then I was clean and brave,
我既整洁，又勇敢，
to confront danger
（勇敢地）面对危险
Don't you dare! You have no right!
你敢！你没有权利！
You must nerve yourself, Bertha.
你得勇敢些，伯莎。
Uh. I'm not sure if I agree.
呵，我不敢肯定。?
Da Gama was reluctant to go ashore.
达·伽马不敢上岸。
