To maintain a good spread of solution in the population, the Loosing- density is defined and used in this algorithm,the fitness of the individual through Pareto strength and Loosing- density is also defined .
该算法定义和使用稀松密度来保持群体中个体的均匀分布,并将个体的Pareto强度和稀松密度合并到个体的适应值定义中,使得搜索向Pareto最优解集的方向进行并防止早熟;算法还采用多父体杂交策略,每代只产生一个新个体、淘汰一个最差个体,精英个体自动留存。
