A new method for the halogenation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds;
1,3-二羰基化合物的卤代反应的一种新方法
Ligand free Ullmann coupling reactions of aryl halides catalyzed by Pd/C were studied in O/W Triton X10 microemulsion(ME) in comparison with biphase systems.
结果表明,微乳体系中联苯收率高于两相体系;比较了在离子、非离子表面活性剂构成的不同微乳体系中的反应活性;研究了卤代芳烃在TX10 ME(O/W)中的甲酸钠、碱类型、Pd/C用量、温度等对反应的影响。
Recent advances in the palladium-catalyzed Ullmann-type coupling of aryl halides in- cluding reductive coupling and oxidative coupling reactions have been reviewed.
综述了钯催化卤代芳烃Ullmann偶合反应的研究进展,其中包括钯催化还原Ullmann偶合反应和钯催化氧化Ullmann偶合反应等两部分。
The reductive coupling of aryl halides to form the corresponding biaryls was effected with high selectivity in water,using formic hydrazide as a reducing agent in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd/C.
在Pd/C催化下,以甲酰肼为还原剂,卤代芳烃通过还原偶联反应能高选择性地合成相应的联苯化合物。
Molecular structural parameters including inductive effect index(∑I),equilibrium electronegativity of atom(XE),total electron of atom nuclear external(∑e),total bond length of substituents to center atom(∑d) and electronegativity margin for all substituents(ΔX) were used model the 13C chemical shift of 45 halogenated methane.
利用描述电子效应的诱导效应指数(∑I)、原子的平衡电负性(XE)和反映核外电子云变形程度的总电子数(∑e)、各取代基到中心原子的化学键键长总和(∑d)以及各取代基电负性的和差值(ΔX)等参数对45个卤代甲烷化合物中的碳原子结构进行表征,并与其13CNMR谱化学位移建立了优良的定量结构-波谱关系模型:δC=-7403。
A correlation was investigated between the boiling points and molecular structure of halogenated methanes, and a new method was developed to calculate and predict the boiling points of halogenated methanes.
探讨了卤代甲烷的沸点与其分子结构之间的关系 ,发展了一种既能计算卤代甲烷沸点、又能预测未知卤代甲烷沸点的方法 。
